For millions of people, living in the United States is a lifelong dream. However, the threat of deportation is a constant source of anxiety for many non-citizens.
It is important to understand that deportation doesn’t just happen to people who cross the border illegally. Even permanent residents and people with valid visas can face removal proceedings if they violate specific U.S. immigration laws. Understanding these rules is the best way to protect your life in America.
Reasons for deportation from the U.S.
The U.S. government has a strict set of standards for who is allowed to enter and stay in the country. Violating these standards can trigger a “Notice to Appear” in immigration court. Here are the most common reasons people face deportation:
- Visa violations: This includes staying past the expiration date on your visa or doing things your visa doesn’t allow, such as working a full-time job while on a student visa.
- Criminal convictions: Committing certain crimes is a major trigger for deportation. This often includes drug offenses, violent crimes, domestic violence and theft.
- Immigration fraud: This happens if you lie on official documents just to get a Green Card.
- Failure to update address: Non-citizens must notify relevant authorities of a change of address within 10 days of relocation. While rare on its own, this can cause you to miss important court notices, leading to an automatic deportation order.
It is crucial to realize that even a mistake made years ago can resurface and cause problems today. The laws are complex, and the government does not typically accept “I didn’t know” as an excuse.
Know your rights as an immigrant
Receiving a deportation notice does not mean you have to pack your bags immediately. Remember that as an immigrant, you have rights, including the right to a hearing before a judge. You also have the right to challenge the government’s claims and present a defense.